基于Radon-CPF-Fourier变换的机动目标ISAR成像

由于机动目标的逆合成孔径雷达（Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar，ISAR）成像中存在多普勒扩散现象，易导致成像分辨率降低。针对此问题，在多分量三次相位信号（Cubic Phase Signal,CPS）模型基础上，提出一种基于Radon-CPF-Fourier变换（Radon-Cubic Phase Function-Fourier Transform,RCFT）的机动目标ISAR成像方法。RCFT可实现CPF中自项能量的相干积累，减轻多普勒扩散带来的影响。与现有的基于时频分析和参数估计的ISAR成像算法相比，RCFT的主副比性能提升了至少2 dB，在时频分辨率无损失时具备更好的自项能量积累能力，可获得更高质量的成像结果。仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Improving Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) by Adding Expanded Graphite without Surface Modification via Water‐Assisted Mixing Extrusion

Expanded graphite (EG) is introduced into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) by melt mixing extrusion with water injection. The results demonstrate that the unfunctionalized EG in composite prepared with water injection exbibits better dispersion than that in the one prepared without water injection due to the promoting role of water during extrusion. Thus, the PVDF/EG composite with loading of 4 wt% prepared by water‐assisted mixing extrusion (WAME) exhibits electrical conductivity of about three orders of magnitude higher than the neat PVDF and one order of magnitude higher than the one prepared without water injection. Comparing to the neat PVDF, the thermal conductivity of the composites prepared with and without water injection is increased by 101.5% and 75.0%, respectively. The introduced EG leads to increased Young’s modulus and tensile strength especially for the composite prepared by WAME. The present work indicates that WAME can promote the dispersion of EG in PVDF matrix without any extra functionalization.     

碱铝硅酸盐玻璃化学强化关键影响因素概述

化学强化是一种玻璃机械强度增强方法,适用于异型、超薄、高碱、高膨胀玻璃增强,因新型超薄显示产品的屏幕保护玻璃发展需要,化学强化技术重新在碱铝硅酸盐玻璃品种掀起研究热潮。本文对化学强化本质及铝硅酸盐玻璃在屏幕保护玻璃应用进行了回顾,基于玻璃化学强化的高CS、DOL和低CT诉求,归纳总结了关键影响因素,第1,碱铝硅酸盐玻璃的成分及结构是基础,氧化铝有利玻璃网络孔隙增大创造交换通道,氧化钠或氧化锂是离子交换关键物质;第2,对于玻璃组成和结构设计,要求玻璃网络键合度R=O/Si或O/(Si+Al)满足2.15~2.40,碱金属氧化物质量分数大于13%且膨胀系数大于6×10^-6/℃;第3,在化学强化工艺方面,化学强化温度决定离子扩散系数,化学强化时间决定DOL,一步法仅能获得相对较大的CS,而DOL不很理想,只有两种离子参与交换的二步法才有利于CS和DOL同步提高。     

Relaxor behavior and energy storage density induced by B-sites substitutions in (Ca0.28Ba0.72)2.1Na0.8Nb5O15 Tungsten bronze ceramics

Lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-xSb_xO₁₅ (CBNNS) and (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-yTa_yO₁₅ (CBNNT) with tungsten bronze structure were fabricated via solid-state reactions. The obtained CBNNS and CBNNT ceramics showed different dielectric behaviors. Only the CBNNS ceramics revealed an intensified diffusion and relaxor-like characteristics, which could be verified by the modified Curie–Weiss law. The relaxor behaviors in CBNNS were attributed to the radii difference between Sb⁵⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ ions co-occupying in B-sites. For the substitution of Nb⁵⁺ by Sb⁵⁺ in CBNNS ceramics, the change from macroscopic polarization to local polarization could also give rise to the obvious relaxor behavior. The Raman spectra verified a larger off-centering of the cation and a higher distortion degree for BO₆ octahedron in the ab plane for CBNNS ceramics when compared with those of CBNNT. In addition, the ferroelectric properties of CBNNS ceramics further indicated the relaxor ferroelectric nature, and also confirmed that the relaxor behavior helped to improve the energy-storage performance.     

基于代理模型的固体动力杀伤器气动外形优化研究

分析了固体动力杀伤器的气动外形设计参数。通过进化神经网络构建气动外形参数与气动特性之间的代理模型，然后确定了气动外形优化方法，并完成了算例验证。结果表明：通过代理模型开展固体动力杀伤器气动外形优化是可行的，能够大大缩短杀伤器气动外形优化周期。     

基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统的设计

国家电网公司信息化程度越来越高，单机运维审计系统产生的数据量日益增多，对海量数据高效率存储分析性能严重下降，系统稳定性降低。为满足国家电网当前对运维审计系统数据存储分析以及系统稳定性的需求，在Hadoop开源架构的基础上，本文提出基于Hadoop集群的海量数据分布式存储方法和基于Heartbeat的心跳检测技术，实现基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统。〖JP2〗实验测试结果表明，基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统相比单机系统可用性提高了8.42%，大大提升了存储分析海量数据的性能，具有系统工作稳定和服务不间断等优势。     

贝叶斯网络查询语义扩展的专家发现方法

专家发现是实体检索领域的一个研究热点，针对经典专家发现模型存在索引术语独立性假设与检索性能低的缺陷，提出一种基于贝叶斯网络模型的专家发现方法。该方法模型采用四层网络结构，能够实现图形化的概率推理，同时运用词向量技术能够实现查询术语的语义扩展。实验结果显示该模型在多个评价指标上均优于经典专家发现模型，能够有效实现查询术语语义扩展，提高专家检索性能。     

面向智能客服系统的情感分析技术

该文以阿里小蜜为例,对智能客服系统中的情感分析技术进行比较全面的介绍,包括情感分析算法模型的原理及其在智能客服系统的多个应用场景中的实际落地使用方式和效果分析。智能客服在解决客户高频业务问题的同时,也需要给客户提供多维度的、具有类人能力的助理、导购、语聊和娱乐等服务,提高客户对智能客服机器人的整体满意度。在此过程中,情感分析技术在机器人类人能力建设中起到了至关重要的作用。该文围绕智能客服系统中人机结合的服务形式,从六个维度总结和介绍了情感分析技术在智能客服系统中的应用场景,包括用户情感检测、用户情感安抚、情感生成式语聊、客服服务质检、会话满意度预估和智能人工入口。     

Numerical integration for the inverse dynamics of a large class of cranes

Multibody System Dynamics - A recently developed index reduction method is applied to comparatively complicated underactuated mechanical systems in the context of inverse dynamics. The inverse...